Conservation and Environmental Science, Minor

At UWM, students with a passion for nature and the environment can obtain a solid education in the natural sciences that are central to environmental science - biology, geosciences, and chemistry - and the social sciences of geography, economics, and politics which guide the application of conservation and environmental science in the real world.

Students at UWM can focus their conservation and environmental science work around land resources, water resources, biological resources/biodiversity, or environmental analysis. Internships and field work complement classroom learning. These opportunities can be found locally at UWM's own Field Station, on Lake Michigan aboard UWM's R/V Neeskay vessel, and at local agencies, or abroad in places as far flung as Iceland, Africa, Romania and the Caribbean.

An active Conservation Club is another student advantage at UWM. Activities range from on-campus sustainability projects to professional networking and more.

It is recommended that students obtain at least one semester of practical work or internship experience, either as an employee or as a volunteer, with state or federal resource management agencies, consulting firms, conservation or environmental organizations, or with nature centers or local parks.

Requirements

The Conservation and Environmental Science minor requires completion of a minimum of 25 credits distributed among CES courses and approved electives, with at least 12 credits in upper-level (numbered 300 and above) courses. Students must complete at least 9 upper-level credits for the minor in residence at UWM and must attain a 2.0 GPA on all UWM credits attempted for the minor. In addition, the College requires that students attain a 2.0 GPA on all minor credits attempted, including transfer work.

Introductory Core Requirements 1
CES 210Introduction to Conservation and Environmental Science3
GEO SCI 100Introduction to the Earth3
or GEOG 120 Our Physical Environment
BIO SCI 102How Life Works3
or BIO SCI 150 Foundations of Biological Sciences I
Select one of the following:4-5
Chemical Science
General Chemistry
General Chemistry for Engineering
Upper-Level Requirements
CES 471Practicum in Natural Resources Management3-4
or GEOG 350 Conservation of Natural Resources
Select at least 9 upper-level (numbered 300 or above) credits 29
Total Credits25-27
1

Students pursuing BS degrees and those interested in taking upper-level natural science classes such as BIO SCI 310 should take CHEM 102 and BIO SCI 150 as part of their introductory core requirements.

2

Selected from the list of approved elective courses for the CES minor, found below. At least 6 of these must be taken outside the student's major program and at least three must be from the natural sciences.

List of Approved Electives for the CES Minor
The following courses count as credits toward the CES minor requirements.
ANTHRO 448Cultural and Human Ecology3
BIO SCI 315Cell Biology3
BIO SCI 325Genetics4
BIO SCI 370Mammalian Physiology3
BIO SCI 383General Microbiology4
BIO SCI 406Marine Biology3
BIO SCI 440Ecology and Evolution of Amphibians and Reptiles3
BIO SCI 465Biostatistics3
BIO SCI 480Ecological Genetics3
BIO SCI 489Internship in Biological Sciences, Upper Division1-6
BIO SCI 500Plant Physiology3
BIO SCI 501Plant and Aquatic Ecophysiology Laboratory3
BIO SCI 502Introduction to Programming and Modeling in Ecology and Evolution3
BIO SCI 505Conservation Biology3
BIO SCI 512Limnology I3
BIO SCI 523Evolution and Ecology of Birds3
BIO SCI 532Behavioral Ecology3
BIO SCI 540Microbial Diversity and Physiology3
BIO SCI 562Topics in Field Biology:1-2
BIO SCI 575Evolutionary Biology3
BIO SCI 611Seminar on Recent Advances in Limnology and Oceanography2
CES 390Changing Climate: A Conservation and Sustainability Approach3
CES 431Natural History of Wisconsin: A Field Survey2
CES 489Internship in Environmental Studies, Upper Division1-6
CES 497Study Abroad:1-12
CES 499Ad Hoc:1-6
CES 515Environmental Law for Natural Resource Managers3
CES 651Principles of Stream Management and Restoration3
CHEM 341Introductory Survey of Organic Chemistry3
CHEM 342Introductory Organic Chemistry Laboratory2
CHEM 343Organic Chemistry3
CHEM 344Organic Chemistry Laboratory2
CHEM 345Organic Chemistry3
CHEM 501Introduction to Biochemistry3
CHEM 524Instrumental Analysis3
CHEM 560Biophysical Chemistry3
CHEM 603Introduction to Biochemistry Laboratory2
ECON 328Environmental Economics3
GEOG 304Human Impact on the Environment3
GEOG 306Natural Hazards3
GEOG 310General Climatology3
GEOG 325Data Science and Environmental Applications4
GEOG 340Biogeography3
GEOG 403Remote Sensing: Environmental and Land Use Analysis4
GEOG 405Cartography4
GEOG 415The Water Environment3
GEOG 450Climates of the Past and Climate Change3
GEOG 464Environmental Problems3
GEOG 515Watershed Analysis and Modeling3
GEOG 520Physical Geography of the City3
GEOG 525Geographic Information Science4
GEOG 547Spatial Analysis4
GEOG 564Urban Environmental Change and Social Justice3
GEOG 625Intermediate Geographic Information Science4
GEOG 650Geography Field Work3
GEO SCI 301Principles of Mineralogy4
GEO SCI 400Water Quality4
GEO SCI 409Process Geomorphology4
GEO SCI 421Conservation Paleontology3
GEO SCI 422Plant-Insect Interactions in Deep Time3
GEO SCI 443Glacial and Pleistocene Geology4
GEO SCI 463Physical Hydrogeology4
GEO SCI 464Chemical Hydrogeology4
GEO SCI 511Stratigraphy and Sedimentation4
GEO SCI 515Physical Sedimentology4
GEO SCI 520Introduction to Paleontology4
GEO SCI 525Terroir: Geology in a Glass3
GEO SCI 562Environmental Surface Hydrology3
GEO SCI 563Field Methods in Hydrogeology4
GEO SCI 696Topics in the Geological Sciences:1-3
GEO SCI 697Seminar in the Geological Sciences:1-3
PHILOS 337Environmental Ethics3
POL SCI 383Environmental Political Theory3
Approved CES Course Electives Outside of the College of Letters and Science
ARCH 340Urban Design3
ATM SCI 330Air-Pollution Meteorology3
CIV ENG 492Environmental Impact Assessment3
FRSHWTR 322Ecology and Evolution of Freshwater Organisms3
FRSHWTR 361Introduction to Environmental Data Systems3
FRSHWTR 391Water and Natural Resource Economics3
FRSHWTR 392Water, Energy, Food, and Climate3
FRSHWTR 393Water Law, Policy, and the Environment3
FRSHWTR 471Introduction to Sensing Networks3
FRSHWTR 502Aquatic Ecosystem Dynamics3
FRSHWTR 504Quantitative Freshwater Analysis3
FRSHWTR 506Environmental Health of Freshwater Ecosystems3
FRSHWTR 510Economics, Policy and Management of Water3
FRSHWTR 512Freshwater Sciences Practicum:2-4
FRSHWTR 563Fish Nutrition and Physiology3
FRSHWTR 567Fish Health3
PH 346Environmental Health and Disease3
PH 375Topics in Public Health:1-3
URBPLAN 591Introduction to Urban Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Planning3

Letters & Science Minor Advising

Advising for the minor takes place within the department by a faculty member or staff member. Follow the steps using the "Declare a Minor" button on the department’s website which may include instructions on how to select a faculty advisor if there is more than one to choose from.

Students who already have an L&S college advisor because their degree plan is in L&S can discuss the minor with them as well since they will be familiar with any minor in L&S. Students who are working on a degree from a UWM college other than the College of Letters & Science will not need an L&S college advisor for just a minor and one will not be assigned. These students should work with the faculty or staff advisor they receive as part of the minor declaration process or contact the department directly for assistance.

Applicants who have not started classes at UWM yet who wish to declare a minor should wait until they are registered for their first UWM classes and then can declare the minor using the “Declare a Minor” button on the program’s website. If you have questions about the minor before then, contact let-sci@uwm.edu.